home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
PCGUIA 10
/
PC Guia 10.iso
/
database
/
shared.dir
/
01289_Field_140.cap.txt
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1996-03-14
|
2KB
|
104 lines
@
In December 1955,
Rosa Parks' refusal
to give up her seat
on a bus to a white
man in Montgomery,
Alabama, led to a
boycott of buses.
For over a year the
city's 50,000 black
people travelled by
other means, mostly
on foot. It was the
spark that lit the
flame of the civil
rights movement
#
Rosa Parks
was convicted of
violating Montgo-
mery's segregation
laws; and those
involved in the
bus boycott were
charged with con-
spiring to prevent
the bus company
from carrying on
its business. In
February 1956,
however, a suit
was filed in the
federal district
court asking
for Montgomery's
segregation laws
to be declared
unconstitutional
#
Although in April
1956 Texas banned
racial segregation
on public transport
within the state,
officials in other
southern states
vowed to do every-
thing legally
possible to keep
the segregation
laws in place
#
The Montgomery
bus boycott was
successful, and
began the move
towards ensuring
desegregation in
other areas, among
them education. In
1954 the Supreme
Court ruled that
segregated schools
were unconstitu-
tional, but the
southern states
had failed to
comply with
the judgement
#
In 1957, President
Eisenhower sent
paratroopers to
Little Rock High
School, Arkansas,
to enforce deseg-
regation. "Mob
rule cannot be
allowed to over-
ride the decisions
of our courts", he
said. One soldier
was assigned to
each student to
ensure their safety
#
Years after the
event, Rosa Parks
described her
arrest. "The police-
men approached me
and said, 'Why don't
you stand up?'
I said 'I don't think
I should have to
stand up. Why do you
push us around?' He
said: 'I do not know,
but the law is the
law and you are
under arrest'."
@